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Waist size
There are a few studies which suggest that Waist Size matters more than Body Weight. In the publication Circulation (http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/117/13/1658), research was conducted with large study of more than 44,000 nurses. The results shows that waist size is strongly associated with death rates independently of body mass index. The research concluded that: elevated waist circumference was associated with significantly increased CVD mortality even among normal-weight women. What this mean is that for individuals who are overweight, it may be more important to look at abdominal obesity rather than BMI when assessing potential health risks.
According to the site WebMD.com, “abdominal obesity is the presence of excess fat in the abdominal area". It is numerically defined as a waist circumference of:
The Signifigance
Among women of normal weight, those with a waist larger than 34.6 inches were three times as likely to die of heart disease, compared to women with smaller waists. This study also shows that an overweight woman without abdominal obesity could actually be in better shape than a normal weight woman with excess or too much belly fat. One major risk factor is the development of Metabolic Syndrome.
Metabolic Syndrome
As reported on the American Heart Association website, (http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4756), metabolic syndrome is characterized by a group of metabolic risk factors in one person. They include:
People with the metabolic syndrome are at increased risk of coronary heart disease and other diseases related to plaque buildups in artery walls (e.g., stroke and peripheral vascular disease) and type 2 diabetes. The metabolic syndrome has become increasingly common in the United States. It’s estimated that over 50 million Americans have it.
How to Calculate:
To calculate your waist circumference, use a tape measure to measure the circumference of your waist at its smallest point — usually just above your navel. Remember a waist measurement of greater than:
indicates increased health risks.
What is your waist size? Do you fall into the category of having abdominal obesity? Do you understand the potential health risks associated with having too much belly fat? Would you like to have a program to assist you in substantially reducing your waist size? If so, contact us for more details at This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it .

In addition to the BMI testing, other measurment tools like the percentage of bodyfat is used to determine how healthy or ideal your total weight is. Your body fat percentage is simply the percentage of fat your body contains. If you are 200 pounds and 10% fat, it means that your body consists of 20 pounds fat and 180 pounds lean body mass (bone, muscle, organ tissue, blood and everything else). In other words, it is the total weight of the person’s fat divided by the person’s weight. The resulting number reflects both essential fat and non-essential or storage fat.
Essential fat is that amount of fat necessary for maintenance of life and reproductive functions. The percentage for women is greater than that for men.
Storage fat consists of fat accumulation in adipose tissue, part of which protects internal organs in the chest and abdomen.
Fat regulates body temperature, cushions and insulates organs and tissues and is the main form of the body's energy storage. Different authorities have developed different recommendations for ideal body fat percentages. One such standard is that from the The American Council on Exercise:
|
Description |
Women |
Men |
|
Essential fat |
10–12% |
2–4% |
|
14–20% |
6–13% |
|
|
Fitness |
21–24% |
14–17% |
|
Acceptable |
25–31% |
18–26% |
|
32-41% |
27-37% |
|
|
42%+ |
38%+ |
Note that the essential fat values in the chart above are lower than the recommended minimum body fat percentage levels. A small amount of storage fat is required to be available as fuel for the body in time of need. ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_fat_percentage )
According to the website (http://www.annecollins.com/body-fat-calculators.htm), there are three main ways to calculate body fat: Home Body Fat Scales, Skinfold Calipers (Callipers), and Hydrostatic Weighing.
Each of these body fat calculation methods has advantages and disadvantages. For simplisity sake, there are a number of online tools available for making the same calculations. These would include:
http://www.healthcentral.com/cholesterol/home-body-fat-test-2774-143.html
http://www.healthstatus.com/calculate/bfb
http://www.scientificpsychic.com/fitness/diet.html
http://lowcarbdiets.about.com/library/blbodyfatcalculator.htm
I tend to use the third source; I have found that it is easier to use and access, plus it gives you your BMI score as well.
Knowing your percentage of bodyfat is highly important because if you have an excess amount, you run the risk of developing obesity related problems like: heart problems-clogged veins and arteries, Type II Diabetics, various forms of cancer and sleep apena. If you have too littlle body fat, you run the risks of serious health complications. Dehydration, starvation, decreased bone mass and menstrual disorders for women (http://www.components-of-physical-fitness.com/body-fat.html) .
This is one of the most powerful reasons for what do you when you fall down. Too many of us find reasons, make excuses for why we don't reach our goals. Instead of continuing to try, we simply give up. If this brave soul has found the strength and internal fortitude to continue on, what is your excuse?
Are you 80 or more pounds overweight? Have you tried every exercise and diet plan on the market, yet you still are not loosing the weight? Are you contemplating taken any diet medication and/or supplements? If so, then there may be another option available for you.

Weight Loss Surgeries
If you are engaged in both an exercise and nutritional program for loosing weight, yet you are struggling to actually lose the weight, in addition to the medication and supplement option, there is yet another option available to you. This option is weight loss surgery or bariatric surgery. Typically these surgeries are reserved or recommended for individuals with a BMI of 40+ (morbid obesity); put another way, these procedures are for men who are at least 100 pounds overweight and for women who are 80 pounds overweight (Medline Plus). Now, if you are not that heavy, but you do suffer from diabetes, heart disease or sleep apnea, you may quailify for such procedures.
There are lots of bariatric options availble ;most are incision-based; there are some new cutting edge procedures on the market and in clinical trials. In the broad sense however, bariatric options fall into two groups of procedures; or as the American Society for Bariatric Surgery states there are two basic approaches that weight loss surgery takes to achieve change:
Restrictive Procedures
As stated above restrictive bariatric procedures decrease food intake. Some of the most common methods include:
Some of the stated benefits to restrictive procedures include a healthy and steady rate of weight loss, lower risks of nutritional deficiencies, less hunger and portion control (http://www.wlshelp.com/weight-loss-surgery.html )
Some of the risks associated with the procedures include: lack of satisfaction with eating, the necessity of individuals to make healthy eating choices and unsatisfactory weight loss (http://www.wlshelp.com/weight-loss-surgery.html
Malabsorptive Procedures
Malabsorptive Procedures alter digestion. These procedures involve cutting and rerouting the small intestine so that food bypasses a portion of the digestive system. These procedures cause the food to be poorly digested and incompletely aborbed so that it is eliminated in the stool. Some of the most common procedures include:
Some of the benefits to the above procedures include:
Some of the risk (yes, there are risks) include:
Visit (http://www.weightlosssurgeryinfo.com/dtcf/pages/TypesofProcedures.htm?pgn=3 ) for detailed list of other risks and benefits.
Combined Restrictive and Malabsorptive Procedures
By adding malabsorption and restrictive procedures together, “food is delayed in mixing with bile and pancreatic juices that aid in the absorption of nutrients. The result is an early sense of fullness, combined with a sense of satisfaction that reduces the desire to eat” (http://www.weightlosssurgeryinfo.com/dtcf/pages/TypesofProcedures.htm?pgn=3) .One great example of a combined procedure is Gastric Bypass Roux-en-Y.
Gastric Bypass Roux-en-Y is said to be the most frequently performed weight loss surgery in the US. (http://www.weightlosssurgeryinfo.com/dtcf/pages/TypesofProcedures.htm?pgn=3). It is also one of the most radical (http://www.yourbariatricsurgeryguide.com/ ) and is less complicated thanbiliopancreatic diversion bypass.
Some of the most common benefits include:
Some of the most common risks include:
Visit http://www.weightlosssurgeryinfo.com/dtcf/pages/TypesofProcedures.htm?pgn=3 for a detailed list of other benefits and risks.
So to recap, bariatric surgery is the name for any and all surgical and non-surgical weight loss procedures. They are either restrictive or malabsorptive in nature or a combination of the two. While there are many benefits to all the above listed procedures, there are risks. So, if you are contempleting any of these procedures make sure you have the facts. Also, it is important to note, that bariatric surgery is always used in combination with other weight loss strategies: like exercising and dieting. So, if you are not looking at your weight loss as a multi-stepped process involving a few tools in your toolbox, you need to rethink your strategy.
There are non-incision based bariatric procedures that we did no cover in any details here. These procedures will be subject of another posting. But for now, I would love to know what your thoughts were on this subject. Have you or would you ever contemplate any of the procedures above? Do you know of anyone who has had any these procedures? Do share! Tell us what you think.
We get lots of questions about not just who we are but also about what exactly we do. So, we decided to but together a small informational video showcasing both the information behind the business but also an example of some of the exercises we do. We hope you find something of value in the presentation. Feel free to contact us directly about either the bootcamp or the 1-on-1 personal training. You can also register to receive daily email tips about your core offerings on health, weight management, exercise, nutrition, and inspirational and motivational support.